Mobile robot manipulator,
between myth and reality

As part of the 3rd edition of Printemps de la Robotique, we studied the hybrid concept of a mobile manipulator robot, the MOMA. At this conference, three speakers came together to explain this technology, its use cases and constraints:

  • Julien Vialle, Industrial Strategy Program Manager at SOITEC
  • Faouzi Grebici, Industry solution Europe at Omron
  • Fabien Benoteau, Technical and Operations Manager at Meanwhile

What is MOMA?

Faouzi Grebici, Industry solution Europe at Omron, explains that a MOMA is a mobile manipulator robot made up of three main technologies:

  • An AMR mobile robot
  • 6-axis manipulator arm
  • Integrated camera-type vision technology

This combination of technological bricks enables the robot to manipulate, lift and move objects in an industrial environment. With its high degree of precision, it is particularly well-suited to high-stress environments.

Use cases applicable to MOMA

Julien Vialle, Industrial Strategy Program Manager at SOITEC, shares some examples of use cases that are particularly well-suited to MOMA.

At SOITEC, a major player in the semiconductor industry, plans are underway to integrate a MOMA in Fab 150 and 200, where production batches are still moved by operators. The mobile robot equipped with a manipulator arm would then pick up the batches from the storage rack, transport them, then place them with great precision on the production equipment.

In the automotive industry, too, MOMA is relevant when human handling of products is prohibited. This is the case, for example, in the manufacture of driver assistance systems, where it is the robot that loads and unloads the material throughout the test phase.

Another example given by Faouzi Grebici is in the pharmaceutical sector, in quality control.

The limits of this technology

Fabien Benoteau, Technical Director at Meanwhile, agrees that the MOMA robot is an interesting technology that could be used for a wide range of applications. However, the technology needs to be put into perspective, and the initial requirements clearly defined, particularly in terms of speed and productivity.

"How accurate is the positioning required to be able to pick up and drop off my goods?"

In fact, traditional fixed robotics can easily achieve sub-millimetre accuracies, and therefore achieve high levels of precision at high speeds. In terms of mobile robotics, which evolve in a mobile environment, it will be complicated to achieve the same level of precision. On a MOMA, the expected level of precision will be in the millimetre range.

"So are my machines' production times in line with MOMA speed of action?"

It’s important to underline that a MOMA, which picks up, handles and sets down objects, necessarily performs slower movements than traditional fixed robotics.

"What level of robot availability do I need to maintain my logistics flow?"

With this technology, both the mobile base and the robotic arm consume energy. Given that a standard AMR has between 8 and 10 hours of autonomy, this is halved if it has to be coupled with a robotic arm.

The notion of autonomy and speed of movement will have a direct impact on your return on investment. So it’s important to study all the aspects of this innovative technology in advance, and to enlist the help of robotics experts throughout your project.

How to carry out your MOMA project?

The successful completion of a MOMA project is therefore based on 3 pillars:

  • A robotics manufacturer able to certify its equipment according to the Machinery Directive to ensure personal safety. Indeed, a poly-articulated robot that leaves the footprint of the mobile base can create instability and therefore risks for its environment. Vehicle stability must therefore be ensured.
  • An integrator who will use all existing technologies on the market to meet the expressed need. His role is to ensure that the machine performs well, while complying with safety standards.
  • The end user, who must ensure that the system is used correctly and remains compliant over time.

To find out more about MOMA technology and its limitations, watch the replay of the conference:

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